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Date:         Mon, 7 Aug 2000 09:04:26 -0400
Reply-To:     David Beierl <dbeierl@attglobal.net>
Sender:       Vanagon Mailing List <vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com>
From:         David Beierl <dbeierl@attglobal.net>
Subject:      Re: Refrigerator doesn't work yet.
Comments: To: Yoshi <dolphin@mars.netspace.or.jp>
In-Reply-To:  <v04010501b5b40fca279f@mars.netspace.or.jp>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 04:17 8/7/2000, Yoshi wrote: >Then, I discovered two wonders. "Inlet-pipe hole" & "Alloy foils".

Wonders indeed!

>Do these have any meaning?

The piece of foil over the hole in the side of the burner tube has meaning -- the previous owner was experiencing a lean mixture -- too little gas for the amount of air -- and applied the foil to allow less air. Usually a lean mixture is indicated by the flame lifting away from the burner and making more of a "rushing" sound than usual. A rich mixture is indicated by yellow tip on the flame.

It could be that either a restricted gas metering orifice (the burner tube fits over it at one end) or too-little pressure from the regulator could cause this problem. The previous owner was obviously having problems -- I would certainly check the regulator pressure and adjust if necessary, and clean the orifice with multiple applications of alcohol and compressed air.

For working with the flame, you can burn the flame in the open combustion box to observe its characteristics, then seal the box when you are satisfied. The flame should burn quietly and colored only blue (possibly a touch of clear orange from impurities). If there is any yellow like a candle flame, the mixture is too rich. If the pressure and the orifice are correct the flame should burn correctly at elevations up to perhaps 500 meters? At higher altitudes it may be necessary to reduce the gas pressure by several cm or use smaller orifice which is unfortunately not available.

To measure gas pressure, professionals use a very sensitive meter as the pressure is very low -- but you can do as well with a two-meter piece of clear vinyl tubing. Form the tubing into a U shape and put in enough water to be 50 cm high in each of the vertical legs. Apply and seal the tube to the regulator output, turn on gas and measure the *vertical* distance between the two water surfaces. It should be 28 cm. If it is too high and you reduce the regulator adjustment, you will have to let some gas escape before taking another reading, so in that case it is better to reduce the setting very much and then gradually increase it to the correct reading.

I did not see the other piece of foil in your pictures.

The hole in the inlet pipe is simply bizarre and will cause the flame to instantly blow out whenever a wind strikes the side of the van. The entire burner system air supply must be sealed except for the inlet and outlet holes directly at the vent fitting in the side of the van. To close this hole I recommend (if it is available) a thick aluminum foil with adhesive backing, used in this country for auto body repair. Two or three layers of that would make a durable patch -- even one layer would work but it would be easily pierced. The inlet pipe does not get very hot and the adhesive should work ok. The seal must be complete, however -- be careful not to get a fold in the foil.

david

David Beierl - Providence, RI http://pws.prserv.net/synergy/Vanagon/ '84 Westy "Dutiful Passage" '85 GL "Poor Relation"


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