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Date:         Sun, 13 Oct 2002 12:35:39 +0100
Reply-To:     Clive Smith <clive.harman-smith@NTLWORLD.COM>
Sender:       Vanagon Mailing List <vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com>
From:         Clive Smith <clive.harman-smith@NTLWORLD.COM>
Subject:      Re: Removing Luggage Rack Pop Rivets
Comments: To: RAlanen@AOL.COM
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Might I suggest that you try a drill somewhat LARGER than the nominal pop rivet size and ease off and stop when the rivet head runs up the drill bit?

When the holes for pop-rivets (or any clamping style fastener) are first drilled, they should always be 'clearance' which for 1/8" is a No. 30 drill (0.12875", giving 3% clearance against the nominal shank size). When drilling them out, this is the drill size I would always grab, as all you want to do is take the head off and stop as soon as you start chamfering the plate being fastened and then punch the rivet out from front to back rather go right through the job. This means you'll less likely to enlarge the hole making subsequent re-rivetting a bodge job.

Note that pop rivets come in many styles, steel, ally, copper but most importantly some are designed to 'seal' and leave the steel shank in the job whilst others are meant to break off so as to leave a hollow rivet. 'Tucker' pop rivets are the originals and have been copied extensively, in a narrower product range then Tuckers and to much less rigorous quality standards so that they very break off inconsistently, sometimes leaving a tail, a steel ball in the tail, or the shank sticking out the front even. Very often this is also because the fitter has not measured the combined job thickness and failed to use a rivet of the correct length, giving a long tail with insufficient compression (and the shaft fails to break altogether) or a short tail which means the shaft breaks prematurely or the rivetting pliers are not powerful enough to swage the tail at all.

Sorry for the discourse, the point being that if the steel shank is still in the rivet you'll have fun, and if the rivet is loose, as Frank says, it'll likely spin, at which point angling the drill around and pushing a lot harder usually works, though jamming it from the back somehow is occasionally necessary. If the rivet is ally or copper you'll have no trouble. Having done several thousand over the years, its a bit of an art, but most people aren't after a clean undamaged job afterwards, wehreas I usually was (hang gliders, vehicle, aircraft and other structurally important parts).

So when re-riveting ensure the surfaces are flat (the holes are deburred properly), well clamped up first (else the rivet will expand between them and force a gap - v. bad) and that the rivet has the correct length (do a quick trial first, if its a strength job). A smearing of chromate jointing compound between the parts would also ensure corrosion doesn't get a hold (usually different metals are involved, ally/steel being typical).

Many think that pop rivets are just a quick cheap solution to hold unstressed parts together, but designed, specified and fitted correctly, they can be used on highly stressed components, and often were in the aircraft industry where their origins no doubt lie.

PS. Clearance for 3/32" is I seem to remember a No 41 drill. The Imperial drill sizes, bolts, threads and number and letter drills were a very sophisticated tried and tested system - the metric system seems a lot harder to work with, despite the fact that its supposed to be simple (= crude, arbitrary sizes), the equivalents often don't exist - lets hear it for Imperial measurements - a foot's a foot after all!

Clive '88 Syncro Transporter

----- Original Message ----- From: "Frank Condelli" <RAlanen@AOL.COM> To: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> Sent: Sunday, October 13, 2002 10:31 AM Subject: Re: Removing Luggage Rack Pop Rivets

In a message dated 10/12/2002 3:08:21 PM Eastern Daylight Time, LISTSERV@GERRY.VANAGON.COM writes:

> I want to replace my luggage rack tie downs, I have figgured > out how to get the rack off, but now that its off I can't > figure out how to get the pop vivets out. Any ideas? > Chris, the pop rivets can be drilled with a drill bit of a somewhat smaller size than the pop rivet so you end up cutting off the head of the pop rivet. If the pop rivet spins then you will need to find a way to hold it from spinning from the opposite side while drilling and not using a lot of pressure on the drill.

Cheers

Frank Condelli Almonte, Ontario, Canada <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/BusFusion/bfhome.htm">BusFusion</A> a VW Camper camping event, Almonte, ON, June 12 ~ 15, 2003 '87 Westy & Lionel Trains Member: <A HREF="http://www.vanagon.com/">Vanagon List</A>, <A HREF="http://www.bcn.net/~limbo/">LiMBO</A>, <A HREF="http://www.westfalia.qc.ca/">IWCCC</A> & Capital City VW Club Vanagon/Vanagon Westfalia Service in the Ottawa Valley <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/Fkc43/stebro.htm">STEBRO/Vanagon Stainless Steel Mufflers</A> <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/Fkc43/busindex.html">Frank Condelli & Associates</A> or http://frankcondelli.com


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