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Date:         Tue, 24 Aug 2004 00:39:06 -0400
Reply-To:     Dennis Haynes <dhaynes@OPTONLINE.NET>
Sender:       Vanagon Mailing List <vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com>
From:         Dennis Haynes <dhaynes@OPTONLINE.NET>
Subject:      Re: [Syncro] Re: dual battery isolator
Comments: To: Westyman <syncrowestytd@mindspring.com>,
          VWVANFULLTIMERS@yahoogroups.com
Comments: cc: Syncro list <syncro@yahoogroups.com>
In-Reply-To:  <JBEOJOBKGBDBEAIBOCBEIEDKDJAA.syncrowestytd@mindspring.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

These devices are very good. Again, whether using this type of device or relay, the charge effect will be the same as the alternator will determine the charge capacity. If both banks of batteries get the 14 volts, then each will take the current it requires. A heavy duty, 150 RV style relay (looks like a Ford solenoid) coats about $15-$20.

Dennis

-----Original Message----- From: Westyman [mailto:syncrowestytd@mindspring.com] Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 1:05 AM To: VWVANFULLTIMERS@yahoogroups.com Cc: Vanagon list; Syncro list Subject: [Syncro] Re: dual battery isolator

Dennis,

Thanks, good info to know. I really wasn't aware of the voltage drop issue, among others. How do you feel about Hellroaring's isolator-combiners? they claim less than .005 volt drop. http://hellroaring.com/bic75150.htm I really don't see a relay system keeping proper charge on tow batteries so widely different.

And yes, this is getting expensive just to keep food cool, but a cooler is out of the question for the month-long trips I take, in both the constant need for ice and space limitations.

Karl

-----Original Message-----

Although many folks have had success with conventional isolators, they are overall a bad idea. Yes they can be more reliable than relays since they avoid dirty or welded contacts, but they are inefficient. For starters, after they get warm the actual voltage drop is closer to 1.1 volt. At 90 amps, the isolater is dissapating almost 100 watts. This is why they need heat sinks. You are paying for this power. Now, with this voltage drop, you are getting less than 13 volts to the batteries and accessories. Ok, so now you can modify the regulator to increase the voltage or use a remote sense wire to compensate. At full load the limiting factor of an alternators capacity is its own resistance. Thus at full load, it is only slightly more than 50% efficient. Yes, 1/2 the power produced is given off as heat in the alternator itself. That is why they have a big fan and they still get hot. So, we increase the voltage of the alternator by 1.1 volt so at 90 amps the alternator dissipates an additi onal 100 watts of heat. Can we say shorter life? So at full load, we are wasting ~200 watts of power due to the use of the isolator. Under ideal conditions, 1 HP = 746 watts. Not that you will notice but we are wasting .26 HP here. The big issue here is the load on the alternator.

Dennis

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