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Date:         Fri, 8 Dec 2006 00:08:32 -0800
Reply-To:     Robert Keezer <warmerwagen@YAHOO.COM>
Sender:       Vanagon Mailing List <vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com>
From:         Robert Keezer <warmerwagen@YAHOO.COM>
Subject:      Re: Fwd: OT-stranded in the wilderness with a westy what would
              you do              ?
In-Reply-To:  <de48c0be0612071021l2b20e9ads5e9a4638821fdb85@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Mordo wrote:

"if everyone has stayed put the story would have a happy ending "... This can only be claimed in hindsight.

This is not the same in every case.

In that same area several years ago a man died waiting in his camper for 2 weeks for help that never came. He had been snowed in , was on a road, and was only 15 miles from help.

He had the comfort of the camper, propane for heat, food, snow for water. When all of the fuel and food was used up, he starved to death.

He could have improvised a pair of snowshoes, and hiked out. He had a weeks worth a food, warm clothing, maps. He was in a forested area where he could have built a huge fire ,a forest fire even, but apparently he assumed help was" on it's way".

He had gasoline he could have easily built a fire and kept it going with wood from the forest.

If you have ever flown in a helicopter or plane over wilderness as I have it is very difficult to spot a person.

Staying with a car makes sense when the odds a very high someone will stop , lke a few miles from a town or highway, but not if you know you can get to help with a few miles.

If you hvae no warm clothing then staying with the car is better, but you must keep mov ing to stay warm if you don;t have a fire.

Recently a hiker was lost for three days in the Washington Cascades. What saved her was she kept moving, taking short breaks , but without the ability to make a fire and no sleeping bag, she kept moving for three days . It was 20-30 degree weather . I learned winter survival living in the bush of Alaska. As John Rodgers says, the shortest distance is critical without proper shoes or clothing. I made a similar mistake , walking from the University in Fairbanks to my house, 1 mile away, in 50 below zero.. without long-johns. My knees hurt so bad I almost banged on someones front door to let me in. In that climate insulation is your main survival tool and goose down is the best.

On the Discovery channel recently the story of

of a father and son stranded in the Alaskan bush aired.

If the son had not hiked out looking for help, both would most likely have never been found.

Another story of a plane crash in Africa the same- if two men had not hiked out they all would have died.

The young man who died this week in Oregon trying to find help had spent 9 days with his family staying put with the vehicle.

He was found several miles away in the woods, not near a road. He had been shedding his clothes to mark his path for rescures to follow the report says. This makes no sense, as everybit of clothing in those temperatures is vital.

After nine days of waiting, eventually help came for his family.

If you leave the vehicle , you should stay on the road unless you can see a main highway or town.Getting off the road only lessens your chance of being found.

These were holiday travlers. Like most motorists who drive on main roads, they carried few survival items.

I collect road maps, and most of the older ones have advice to bring a sleeping bag, water, food, matches, flashlite, warm clothing on long cross-country trips.

A CB radio for emergencies is very inexpensive.

Camper vehicles of any kind are great because they have some built -in survival features. They would be the safest place to stay if you were certain because of your location that other vehicles would soon pass that area.

But the idea that help is on the way can get you into trouble. Help may be on the way, but not in your direction.

In winter conditions you can avoid hypothermia by walking. If you have food and warm clothing, you can walk back out on the road you came in on.

When I was in the Boy Scouts we had lots of survival training. I remember making a pair of snow shoes out of branches. They were very crude but worked.

As long as you are in reasonable good health, and have food, you can keep warm as long as you keep moving.

The average person can walk a mile in 20 minutes.

In snow it might only be 1 mph or less.

With something you can strap to your feet to spread your weight out over the snow and walk on it, you can move over it.

In very cold weather , searching is the most intense the first three days of searching.

After this, the odds that the lost person has survived diminish.

Everyone should pack a basic survival kit in their vehicle. If you don't have a cell phone an older used one that are available in thrift stores will work. A CB radio will have a greater range at night and the signals can bounce and skip long distances.

Hand held walkie-talkies use yet a different set of frequencies. The EPIRB or ELT as suggested would also be a good investment. It sends the signal to sattelites and relays them to emergency stations on the ground.

Other items like flares or guns can be useful. The report of a large caliber rifle or pistol can be heard a long distance.

If you see an aircraft, a flare , even a road flare, is easy to see. A signalling mirror with a sight hole can shine the brightest light of all, sunlight, in to the sight of a pilot.

Having some kind of firestarter, old candle wax, gelled fire starter, presto logs, charcoal briquets, andthing that can get damp tinder and wood dry enough to burn is mandatory if staying with the vehicle is your only option.

How many times did you drive cross country in the dead of winter with the heat up to 80 wearing t-shirt and shorts? I see this all the time , always young people, crossing the state where in the eastern half, it's very cold in the winter. Your car can slide off the road, you can be forced to walk in a t-shirt and shorts in 20 degrees with a 15 mile per hour wind .

I never leave home without my jacket, even in summer. Since I am a dirt road addict, I have my Westfalia fully stocked with supplies , extra jerry cans of fuel on my trailer, radios, snow shoes, survival gear.

Marine parachute flares, etc.

I make it a point to have maps for any backcountry area I may be going to.

I was lost in the early 90's for three days in my old bus in a very rugged part of Nothern california. I could not find the road out, used up 20 gallons of gas, and was bewildered that every road I took dead-ended. if I had a car-compass i could have stayed on a course. With a compass you can steer to a point in the distance , and then take a bearing from that point to the next one.

If you know you need to go West, a car compass will tell you your are heading the wrong direction. All long distance travelers should have car compasses.

Robert

1982 Westfalia

--- mordo <helmut.blong@GMAIL.COM> wrote:

> While it's not standard for terrestrial > vehicles, EPIRB (*Emergency Position > Indicating Radio Beacon) *would be a good > locator. > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > From: TC <trclark@shaw.ca> > Date: Dec 7, 2006 12:55 PM > Subject: OT-stranded in the wilderness with a > westy what would you do ? > To: vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com > > I have been following that story of the SF > family that got stranded in the > Oregon coast mountains > my son asked what we would do if our 2 wd westy > got stuck/broke down in some > remote winter area > > besides that fact we prolly have 2 weeks of > food , propane, dual bats etc & > some Garmin 2 way radios > we would prolly just hole up & camp out :) > > The interesting aspect was that the attempt to > make a cell phone call and > the cdr records allowed > the searchers to grid search a cell phone tower > coverage grid this allowed > them to be located > if everyone has stayed put the story would have > a happy ending ... > > I was curious the Garmin rino 530 i always have > in the van is GPS enabled & > allows other Garmin > 2 ways to track to each other bu the coverage > is only 2 miles in bad terrain > Yet I can usually get a GPS fix as long as > there is not much tree cover just > about any remote locations.. > > Are there any inexpensive devices that would > send a gps fix to international > emergency satalite > the allow searches to home in on sone lost / > stranded in the westy > wilderness ? > > > -- > mordo > 1990 Carat >

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