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Date:         Sun, 17 Jun 2007 07:26:17 EDT
Reply-To:     RAlanen@AOL.COM
Sender:       Vanagon Mailing List <vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com>
From:         Frank Condelli <RAlanen@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: Solar panels for your Vanagon
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"

In a message dated 16/06/2007 11:10:45 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, LISTSERV@GERRY.VANAGON.COM writes:

Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2007 19:57:31 -0700 From: Michael Elliott <camping.elliott@GMAIL.COM> Subject: Re: Solar panels for your Vanagon..

Hi Don,

Right on. I can't tell if generator people are oblivious, inconsiderate, or some mixture of both.

To others considering a solar rig, I would suggest using wire thicker than lamp cord to "remote" the panels. Low voltage systems are high current systems, so wire resistance wants to be low in order to get as much power from the panels to the battery. That means fat wire.

Lamp cord is usually pretty skinny stuff, like 22 gauge. A 15-foot length of 22 gauge has about .36 ohms of resistance (send and return combined). In my system, the panels might be delivering 4.7A @ 17 volts in full sun. That's 80 watts. If I were using 15 feet of 22 gauge wire, the voltage lost due to wire resistance would be .36 x 4.7 = 1.7 volts. At 4.7 amperes, that's 4.7 x 1.7 = 8 watts lost as heat in the wire, a 10% loss.

Standard North American-style household grade ac receptacles and plugs are supposed to have less than .03 ohm contact resistance -- when new. That adds .06 ohm more resistance to the mix, with an additional 1.3 watts of loss.

11% may or may not be important, depending on your system. It's just something to consider. I wanted the freedom to locate my panels pretty far from the van, in case the good sunlight isn't conveniently close. I use 6 gauge wire, and a 40-foot extension. That's just .028 ohm, giving a loss of .6 watts passive wire loss. The PP75 Anderson Powerpole connectors have only .0002 ohm of resistance.

-- Mike "Rocket J Squirrel" Elliott 71 Type 2: the Wonderbus 84 Westfalia: Mellow Yellow ("The Electrical Banana") 74 Utility Trailer. Ladybug Trailer, Inc., San Juan Capistrano KG6RCR

Mike, thanks for this GOOD advice. This is information I had not previously thought about. Where are you storing the 40' extension and how much space is taking up ? AND, why 40' why not 50' or 100' ?

Cheers,

Frank Condelli Almonte, Ontario, Canada '87 Westy, '90 Carat, '87 Wolfsburg (Forsale) & Lionel Trains (_Collection for sale_ (http://members.aol.com/Fkc43/trainsal.htm) ) _Frank Condelli & Associates_ (http://members.aol.com/Fkc43/busindex.html) - Vanagon/Vanagon Westfalia Service in the Ottawa Valley _Vanagon Stainless Steel Exhaust Systems_ (http://members.aol.com/Fkc43/stebro.htm) _BusFusion_ (http://members.aol.com/BusFusion/bfhome.htm) a VW Camper camping event, Almonte, ON, June 07 ~ 10, 2007


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