Bearing failure is an important =
consideration when
determining wheel offset.
More important is the scrub radius. =
Pardon my terms
but I only distantly remember this from my textbooks.
A line drawn through the center of the =
pivot point
of the two ball joints intersects the road surface at a certain point. A =
vertical line drawn through the centerline of the wheel (bisected like a =
bagel)
intersects the road at another point.
If these lines intersect at the road =
surface, the
vehicle has zero scrub radius. If these lines do not intersect at the =
road
surface, then the vehicle has either positive or negative scrub radius,
depending on where they do intersect.
Changing the total offset from stock =
changes the
scrub radius. Changing the tire diameter changes the scrub =
radius.
So what?
When you have a tire blow out at speed, =
stock scrub
radius is your friend, and my friend too, if I am driving my vehicle =
anywhere in
your vicinity. Stock scrub radius allows you to maintain maximum control =
of your
vehicle in these kinds of situations where control is severely =
diminished.
VW Engineers know a lot more about =
these kind of
things than I do.
Tom Cates
83 Westfalia "Hammurabi"
Michael J. Sullivan Wrote:
I
agree with your logic! -- however, are you saying that Winkler, HA =
Projekt,
and Projektzwo are offering wheels that don't meet TUV? I thought they =
were!!
In fact, I was counting on their expertise.
While it does make =
sense
that, IN THEORY, all Vanagon wheels would always carry the same offset =
regardless of width, even Volkswagen didn't follow this logic!! For =
example,
they use ET30 for their own 6" wheel and ET35 for their own 5 1/2" =
rim. Now
WHY would Volkswagen do this??? And WHY would Winkler, HA Projekt, and =
Projektzwo offer 7" rims with ET23 and 6.6" rims with ET27??? It makes =
one
wonder...
I can only offer my own theory: That for the Vanagon, =
there
was too much chance of interference to allow the tire to move INWARDS =
without
undue the possiblity of problems with rubbing on the trailing arm and =
other
suspension components -- particularly with extra-wide tires and/or =
chains.
Obviously, VW engineers felt confident that moving the tire slightly =
OUTWARD
as you increased the width of the rim was desireable, without any =
undue
consequences to the engineering of the suspension components.
I =
prefer to
be conservative and trust people who are offering legitimate, =
TUV-approved,
equipment made specifically for our Vanagons. If it turns out that =
either Audi
or Mercedes ever made a wheel that was "proper" then we should =
actively
promote this as a viable solution. However, as has been noted =
elsewhere, MOST
(if not all) Audi/Mercedes wheels are designed for vehicles whose =
suspension
geometry is vastly different than the Vanagon. And this is =
particularly true
of all recent Audi/Mercedes =
vehicles.
Cheers,
MJS
At
09:12 PM 3/6/00 +0100, Per Lindgren =
wrote:
>Michael,
>
>YOu
say that your rims have an offset of 23 mms, right? If so, you are way =
off
concerning safe offsets! I cant say I'm an engineer, cause I'm not. I =
do know
that rims with an offset of more or less than 7,5 mms than stock are =
illegal
to use here in Norway without TÜV approval, so that wont ever happen =
for
me.
>
>You also say to put in spacers, but there's more to =
it. The
spacers are made to make wheels with deeper offset fit with cars that =
have
less offset. E.g.: the 1996-2000 Eurovan have an offset of 60 mms, the =
Vanagon
have an offset of 38 mms. For these wheels, one must use a 20 mm =
spacer for
them to fit, and be within clearances and specifications over stock. A =
rim
with 23 mm offset can not be used
>with spacers, and is also not =
good
for the bearings. And that's what it all boils down to: The bearings! =
The
offset is set to fit the bearings on the car, too much or too little =
will
damage the bearings, as they will put excessive pressure on one of the =
sides
of the bearings. A Mercedes rim that is opened up 2 mms is much safer =
than
risking loosing a wheel because of ruined bearings,
IMHO!!
>
>PerL
>87 Syncro 112i (soon with Audi
rims)
>