HI folks
 
Part II:    The head = repair saga, according to Mark.
 
I have outline my experience while repairing pitted heads.  Now its time to expand for those that wish to go further.
If repairing = your heads is in the works for you, then you might want to consider going further and check/freshen the rest of the engine.  If you were lucky enough to = get the heads off without pulling the cylinders off of the pistons then you can = stop here, but if you dropped a ring our of the cylinder of you want to get = into the case, you will need to master the next stage of Waterboxer = Mastery.  
 
If your only problem is that you want to get the = cylinder back onto the piston after a "pull-off" then it is possible to do = without removing the piston from the connecting rod.  Realize that this is = not the method taught in the factory schools and there is a chance for = difficulties, but in the tradition of Mr.. Muir, it can be done.  When attempting to = get a piston into a cylinder,  the biggest impediment is those darned rings.  They have a distinct affinity to maintain a larger diameter = than the hole that you are trying to get them into.   There exists = numerous specialized tools for coaxing these little buggers into the hole.  = There are solid steel funnels that the V8 guys use that are practically = useless for us.  There are pliers that connect to spring steel bands that are = sometimes useful if you can get access, and, when faced with getting them in while = the pistons are still mounted in a Waterboxer,  you can use a hose clamp.   I have a couple of screw type hoseclamps that I use = for this.  First, they obviously have to be sized to fit the = piston.  Secondly, you need to make sure that they wont damage the pistons or the = rings.  To do that,  I inspect the strap end that is connected = under the screw assembly.  If that end is bent so that it will scrape = against the piston, I straighten it a little so that it will not dig in when it = slides down the piston.  I liberally oil the rings and apply the clamp over all = three rings.  Tighten only enough to compress the rings flush with the piston.  It should hold them in sufficiently without being tight on = piston.   Also, be sure to align the screw so that you have = access through the hole in the front of the water jacket to get a screwdriver = on it.  Look at what you are doing and realize that you will probably = have to do the flywheel end before the pulley end piston gets in the way.  = It will take a long screwdriver.  With the rings compressed, slide the = cylinder over the piston until you come up against the clamp/rings.  BTW, = now is the time to make sure that you have installed the base gasket before you go further.  I use a soft coaxing device (a small chunk of 2x4) to = gently tap the cylinder over the piston.  Be sure to constantly check that a = ring hasn't fallen out from beneath the clamp and gotten underneath the base = of the cylinder.  If it does, you have to find a way to stick it back in = or start over.  There is a taper on the bottom of the cylinder and will = allow the rings to go in if you don't  get too aggressive.  The 3 piece = oil ring on the bottom of the piston is the one that usually falls out from the = clamp and is a bear to get in.  Keeping constant pressure on the cylinder = once you start is usually the solution.   Realize that the piston will = rock sideways a little when you start and you can use this to your advantage = by catching one side of the ring and then the other.  Once you get the = rings into the cylinder, you can completely unscrew the clamp and stretch the = band out from around the cylinder.  Patience is a must, but it can be done.
 
If you must get into the case, you will have to = remove the pistons.  Because they are inside the water jacket, conventional = methods do not work well (a socket extention and a hammer).   First = problem is that access to the wristpin clips is limited.  I have a pair of = pliers for circlips that has a 90 degree bend on the tip and it allows for access = from the side.  I don't know of any other way without the pliers.  Bend = yours or get the right ones, I guess.   If you can get the proper = tool, then you can pull the pins out through the waterjacket holes and continue = after the clips have been removed.  If you don't have the tool then you will = have to improvise.   I crafted a tool from a long bolt and some = pipe.  The requirements for the tool are as follows:  The bolt is actually = threaded rod sized to fit into the bore of the wrist pin and be about = three times the piston diameter in length. The pipe bore has to be bigger than = the outer diameter of the wristpin and the outside of the pipe has to be = smaller than the hole in the waterjacket that lines up with the pin. This is = because the pipe will be pushing against the piston while reaching through the waterjacket.   Length is about the same as a wristpin.    Copper pipe might work nicely but mine is = steel so I made sure the edges are smooth and fit evenly against the = piston.   A cap with a hole or a washer is used on the outer end and a nut that has = been gound down to fit through the piston (wristpin) is used on the other end.    The procedure is something like this:  = First, you remove the circlips on both sides of the piston.  Secondly, try and = clean the varnish our of the wristpin bore with carb cleaner or = mechanically.  Third, insert the threaded rod  through the waterjacket hole and = through the wristpin.  Fourth:   thread your ground down nut onto = the screw as a way to grab the wristpin from behind.   = Fifth:  insert the pipe through the waterjacket hole and over the threaded shaft.  = What you will be doing is pulling the pin into the pipe and out of the = piston.  Sixth:  install the cap or washer so that it will pull the shaft = through the pipe.  Add a normal nut to the stack and turn so that it pulls = put the pin into the pipe and out of the piston.  Be careful that the pipe = is centered on the hole so that the pin doesn't catch on the edge of the = pipe when it starts to come out of the piston.
 
I realize that its hard to visualize this without a picture.  If need be, I'll come up with something for those that = need it.  It should become obvious after a while, if you first try and = draw on paper what I have tried to describe.
 
I hope this allows a few more Vanagons to stay on = the road.
Mark Rokus
 
-----Original = Message-----
From: gerry rafferty <gerryr@direct.ca>
To: = Mark Rokus <marokus@voyager.net
Date: Wednesday, June 07, 2000 4:32 PM
Subject: Re: Pitted Heads

Mark
Great article.I'm going to take the heads to a shop to check valves/guides/cracks.
Now trying to remove the pistons to split the case-snap rings = are being a pain to remove.Any suggestions welcomed.I don't have a wrist pin = removal tool-do I need to get one?
Thanks
Gerry
----- Original Message ----- =
From: Mark Rokus
To: gerry = rafferty ; vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM =
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, = 2000 3:20 AM
Subject: Re: Pitted = Heads

I have written my story in = the past, but I never took the time to elaborate.
Here is my = experience.
 
An Alternate Method to = Costly Head Repair on Leaking Vanagon Heads.........