HI folks
Part II: The head =
repair saga,
according to Mark.
I have outline my experience while repairing pitted
heads. Now its time to expand for those that wish to go further.
If repairing =
your heads is
in the works for you, then you might want to consider going further and
check/freshen the rest of the engine. If you were lucky enough to =
get the
heads off without pulling the cylinders off of the pistons then you can =
stop
here, but if you dropped a ring our of the cylinder of you want to get =
into the
case, you will need to master the next stage of Waterboxer =
Mastery.
If your only problem is that you want to get the =
cylinder back
onto the piston after a "pull-off" then it is possible to do =
without
removing the piston from the connecting rod. Realize that this is =
not the
method taught in the factory schools and there is a chance for =
difficulties, but
in the tradition of Mr.. Muir, it can be done. When attempting to =
get a
piston into a cylinder, the biggest impediment is those darned
rings. They have a distinct affinity to maintain a larger diameter =
than
the hole that you are trying to get them into. There exists =
numerous
specialized tools for coaxing these little buggers into the hole. =
There
are solid steel funnels that the V8 guys use that are practically =
useless for
us. There are pliers that connect to spring steel bands that are =
sometimes
useful if you can get access, and, when faced with getting them in while =
the
pistons are still mounted in a Waterboxer, you can use a hose
clamp. I have a couple of screw type hoseclamps that I use =
for
this. First, they obviously have to be sized to fit the =
piston.
Secondly, you need to make sure that they wont damage the pistons or the =
rings. To do that, I inspect the strap end that is connected =
under
the screw assembly. If that end is bent so that it will scrape =
against the
piston, I straighten it a little so that it will not dig in when it =
slides down
the piston. I liberally oil the rings and apply the clamp over all =
three
rings. Tighten only enough to compress the rings flush with the
piston. It should hold them in sufficiently without being tight on =
piston. Also, be sure to align the screw so that you have =
access
through the hole in the front of the water jacket to get a screwdriver =
on
it. Look at what you are doing and realize that you will probably =
have to
do the flywheel end before the pulley end piston gets in the way. =
It will
take a long screwdriver. With the rings compressed, slide the =
cylinder
over the piston until you come up against the clamp/rings. BTW, =
now is the
time to make sure that you have installed the base gasket before you go
further. I use a soft coaxing device (a small chunk of 2x4) to =
gently tap
the cylinder over the piston. Be sure to constantly check that a =
ring
hasn't fallen out from beneath the clamp and gotten underneath the base =
of the
cylinder. If it does, you have to find a way to stick it back in =
or start
over. There is a taper on the bottom of the cylinder and will =
allow the
rings to go in if you don't get too aggressive. The 3 piece =
oil ring
on the bottom of the piston is the one that usually falls out from the =
clamp and
is a bear to get in. Keeping constant pressure on the cylinder =
once you
start is usually the solution. Realize that the piston will =
rock
sideways a little when you start and you can use this to your advantage =
by
catching one side of the ring and then the other. Once you get the =
rings
into the cylinder, you can completely unscrew the clamp and stretch the =
band out
from around the cylinder. Patience is a must, but it can be
done.
If you must get into the case, you will have to =
remove the
pistons. Because they are inside the water jacket, conventional =
methods do
not work well (a socket extention and a hammer). First =
problem is
that access to the wristpin clips is limited. I have a pair of =
pliers for
circlips that has a 90 degree bend on the tip and it allows for access =
from the
side. I don't know of any other way without the pliers. Bend =
yours
or get the right ones, I guess. If you can get the proper =
tool, then
you can pull the pins out through the waterjacket holes and continue =
after the
clips have been removed. If you don't have the tool then you will =
have to
improvise. I crafted a tool from a long bolt and some =
pipe.
The requirements for the tool are as follows: The bolt is actually =
threaded rod sized to fit into the bore of the wrist pin and be about =
three
times the piston diameter in length. The pipe bore has to be bigger than =
the
outer diameter of the wristpin and the outside of the pipe has to be =
smaller
than the hole in the waterjacket that lines up with the pin. This is =
because the
pipe will be pushing against the piston while reaching through the
waterjacket. Length is about the same as a
wristpin. Copper pipe might work nicely but mine is =
steel so I
made sure the edges are smooth and fit evenly against the =
piston. A
cap with a hole or a washer is used on the outer end and a nut that has =
been
gound down to fit through the piston (wristpin) is used on the other
end. The procedure is something like this: =
First, you
remove the circlips on both sides of the piston. Secondly, try and =
clean
the varnish our of the wristpin bore with carb cleaner or =
mechanically.
Third, insert the threaded rod through the waterjacket hole and =
through
the wristpin. Fourth: thread your ground down nut onto =
the
screw as a way to grab the wristpin from behind. =
Fifth: insert
the pipe through the waterjacket hole and over the threaded shaft. =
What
you will be doing is pulling the pin into the pipe and out of the =
piston.
Sixth: install the cap or washer so that it will pull the shaft =
through
the pipe. Add a normal nut to the stack and turn so that it pulls =
put the
pin into the pipe and out of the piston. Be careful that the pipe =
is
centered on the hole so that the pin doesn't catch on the edge of the =
pipe when
it starts to come out of the piston.
I realize that its hard to visualize this without a
picture. If need be, I'll come up with something for those that =
need
it. It should become obvious after a while, if you first try and =
draw on
paper what I have tried to describe.
I hope this allows a few more Vanagons to stay on =
the
road.
Mark Rokus
Mark
Great article.I'm going to take the heads to a shop to check
valves/guides/cracks.
Now trying to remove the pistons to split the case-snap rings =
are being
a pain to remove.Any suggestions welcomed.I don't have a wrist pin =
removal
tool-do I need to get one?
Thanks
Gerry
----- Original Message ----- =
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, =
2000 3:20
AM
Subject: Re: Pitted =
Heads
I have written my story in =
the past, but
I never took the time to elaborate.
Here is my =
experience.
An Alternate Method to =
Costly Head
Repair on Leaking Vanagon Heads.........