Mke:
 
Check the voltage at your oxygen sensor.  With = the wire disconnected, engine running, I think it was supposed to put out = .3-.5 volts aprox and when I checked mine it was reading .05 volts.  = It was sending a message to the brain, begging it to enrichen  the = mixture.  The brain was complying, my air/fuel ratio was 9-10 instead of 14.7, my = gas milleage was down to 9 miles per gallon.  After replacing the = oxygen sensor my gas milleage returned to it's usual miserable 14-15 miles per = gallon.  It was an easy fix.
 
John
nal Message -----
From: Mike Vanderzanden
To: vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM
Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2001 = 7:58 PM
Subject: Running rich

My '84 GL = is running very rich.  Mileage is 10 mpg at best.  Blows thick =
black smoke when loaded (i.e. under acceleration).  Down on power in general. =
 Idle speed is eratic but does not stall (yet?).  Been = driving her daily
under these conditions for months.
Things I've done: =
Checked/adjusted ignition timing.  Was retarded.  Now = correct (at least
close).  Made no difference.
Measured fuel = pressure:  36 psi at idle with vacuum connected.  42 psi (at
any = engine speed) with vacuum line disconnected.  If increase engine speed =
(with vac. connected), fuel pressure decreases (yes, DECREASES) to about 32 =
psi.
Swapped out the air flow meter for another (used but serviceable) = one.  No
significant change in behavior.
Examined the spark = plugs.  All four were equally black and sooty.
I also cleaned (with electrical contact cleaner and, in case of ground
connections, = emery cloth) and exercised all of the connections I could find
on the = engine management wiring harness.
I plan to measure the Temp. II sensor resistance tomorrow.
An observation:  I noticed that the = position of the AFM wiper is about 20 or
25% "open" with the engine idling. =  This seemed surprisingly high to me, but
I have no reference. =  Could be normal.  Anyone have any input?  I also
adjusted the CO adjustment screw (under the plug on the AFM housing) and this
had = no real effect on the position of the AFM wiper.  Had a small effect on =
the quality of the idle.

I did a mechanical rebuild on this engine = two years ago (did not do anything
to the fuel injection/engine = management system).  It ran fine and gave me 19+
mpg overall fuel = mileage until this problem cropped up a couple months ago.

Thanks for any suggestions.

Mike

I know that there's probably been = several discussions in past on this
subject, but I am new to this list and = I haven't figured out how to search
the archives by subject. =  Maybe someone can help this non-savy computer user
in this respect.