Fellow vanagon types and so forth mores =
With all the talk =
about main
bearings color codes I think I can clear the air on this subject. =
It has
been suggested that the difference in size of the blue verses red is =
.004 ths.
The measurements I have taken show that the difference is .00025 ths.
that turns out to be a 1/4 of .001ths. Why they would bother =
to
make two different bearings sets with so small a =
clearance change
baffles me. The clearance for the main bearings is important and =
hard to
measure I have spent thousands to be able to do this =
accurately every
time. Plastagauge is nice but not the cure for knowing the =
clearances of
the main and rod bearings and it has let me down to many =
times.
I have never found =
the case
measurements or the bearing clearances listed for the1.9 or =
2.1
engines and I am not going to offer them today. what I =
will say is
that I have found the need to align bore most 1.9 blocks. =
the reason is
they loose the crush on the bearing over time In layman's terms =
the hole
is to big.
As for the 2.1 block some are fine and
some need to be align bored and there is only one way to tell. That =
one way
is with a top of the line bore gauge and a couple of hours =
to get the
block clean at the mating surface and bolted together. I can say that if =
the
middle bearing web is out of round then it needs to be align bored the =
other
thing you need to know is that the crush is greater on the 2.1 main =
bearings
because they are a thinner walled tri metal design
bearings.
The clearance =
for the main
bearings to the crank on the # 3 and # 4 bearings is =
.002 to
004 ths. as taken from the type 2 Bentley book yes its a different =
engine
but the basic requirements of main bearing clearances are the same =
and the
journals dimensions are also the same. the # 2 splitshell =
bearing is not the same in the WBX 2.1 engines as the type 4 =
or the
1.9 engines. the type 2 book says the min clearance is .0012 ths to =
.0035
ths. As for the WBX 2.1 I would not want any less than 0015 ths on =
this
split bearing to be safe. The # 1 bearing next to the =
flywheel calls
for .0019 to .004 ths I have found most cases with bearings =
installed to
measure close to the high limit of new spec. the wear limit is .0074 =
ths. WOW
As for the rod =
bearings I like
my rods to have .0015 ths between the rod bearing and the crank
journals the type 2 book lists .0008ths to .0027 ths as the new =
spec this
is for both the 1.6 and the 2.0 air cooled engines.
I =
have recommended not
reusing the 2.1 rods over without having the bolts changed and resizing =
the big
ends of the rods
I just finished and =
test drove
my 84 westy to the transporterfest in brookline MA.
with a stage 3 2.1 big valve =
engine
I'm really pleased with the =
increase in
power. I had some concerned about the injection system but the exhaust =
gas tests
showed everything is a go. I did have to back off the main spring for =
the air
door in the air flow meter to get the mixture set right. The mixture =
adjustment
was much more sensitive than any I have seen I think the big =
valves
are the reason. The flow bench showed a 20% increase in air =
flow threw
the heads at all valve lifts we tested.
Because of the past shortage of WBX =
main bearings I
used a set of used main bearings in this engine with no problems the =
clearances
where right where I wanted them and no oil light at hot idle
my new web page with lots of updates =
and head flow
chart specs for the big valve engines is almost ready and I will keep =
you all
posted
as always all right reserved =
hope this helps
Bob Donalds
Boston Engine Exchange