I just sold my 84 GL, conditioned upon =
changing and
flushing the coolant. The PO had not used phosphate-free coolant, =
and I
had not yet gotten around to changing it since I had the van stored all =
winter
after I obtained it last fall. It just seemed incongruous to =
preach proper
maintenance and then sell a van with the wrong coolant, especially to a
Newby.
Draining the old coolant and flushing with fresh water went pretty
well. The problem is air trapped in the system. I thought I =
followed
proper procedures. I filled the expansion tank with fresh =
phosphate-free
coolant while running the engine at 3000 rpms, with the radiator bleeder =
screw
open three turns, the engine bleeder valve opened and the front end =
raised about
16 inches on ramps and a sloped driveway. Front and rear heate =
valves were
fully open.
The engine was run long enough for the thermostadt to open, with =
the temp
guage showing in the middle range. The expansion tank was full, =
with air
coming out of the radiator bleeder screw, but no coolant was even =
sputtering
out. The fill tank was also filled to the correct level.
I then replaced the expansion tank cap and shut off the engine in =
order to
try Darrell Boehler's bike pump technique. I took off the small =
connecting
hose from the expansion tank cap and hooked up a proper sized plastic =
hose
fitted to a bike pump. When I pressurized the system with a few =
strokes on
the pump, the radiator gurgled with the sound of escaping air through =
the
bleeder screw. The coolant level in the expansion tank dropped to =
just
below the level of the top large coolant hose, but would not drop any =
further
even though I tried repeated cycles of pressurizing and allowing air to =
escape
out of the radiator bleeder valve. I also had my assistant =
continue
pumping while I observed air escaping from the bleeder valve (gurgling =
sounds,
but no coolant drips) although the coolant in the expansion tank =
stayed
pretty constant at just below the level of the top large coolant =
hose. I
tried the bike pump technique several times, first with the engine =
bleeder valve
open, and then with it closed. Continued pumping of the bike pump =
did not
cause the expansion tank coolant level to drop any further, even though =
air
continued to escape from the radiator bleeder screw.
My suspicion is that there is a crack near the top of the plastic =
expansion
tank. When the radiator bleeder screw was closed, the bike pump
disconnected, and the small connecting hose re-attached, the expansion =
tank
coolant level stabilized about 1" below the top of the tank (which =
is above
the top of the large coolant hose), which is exactly where it had been =
for
months with the old coolant.
My major concern is burping enough air out of the system so that =
the engine
does not overheat due to air pockets in the coolant. This already =
started
to happen once during a test run, but this was at least partially solved =
by
adding more coolant, as the level in the expansion tank had dropped a =
few more
inches then. Now the temp guage is still running too warm, about =
1/2 way
between its normal position of dead center and the high temp warning =
area on the
right side.
Is my problem that I didn't give either the 3000 rpm or the bike =
pump
techniques enough time for the air to bleed out? Should I have =
removed the
radiator bleed screw instead of just loosened it? Is the engine =
bleeder
valve suposed to be open or shut during the bleeding process? =
Could a
crack in the expansion tank be a partial or complete cause for all of
this?
For now, (overnight) the van is back up on the front ramps, with =
the
radiator bleeder screw and the engine bleeder valve both =
closed. My
hope is that the air will naturally congregate at the top of the =
radiator where
it can easily be released through the bleeder screw, using the bike pump =
technique with a cold engine. Also, perhaps the overnight cooling =
and
de-pressurization of the engine will contract the coolant enough so that =
I can
add more coolant to the expansion tank.
All help will be greatly appreciated, especially fast responses, as =
my
buyer is most anxious to get his van for this weekend, and I am most =
anxious to
get paid for it.
Budd Premack
86 Syncro, =
73
Super
Minneapolis, MN (Land of Sky Blue =
Waters)